Tax advice for non-residents in Madrid

Our tax advice for non-residents in Madrid covers obligations that may arise from property, rent, a sale or other income connected with Spain. We review tax residence, dates and documents before establishing what needs reporting. We can advise remotely whether you live abroad or the property is elsewhere in Spain.

Balcony of a home in Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife

Possible tax obligations for non-residents in Spain

Living abroad does not necessarily remove obligations arising from income or property in Spain. We first check your tax residence and which income is treated as Spanish-source. We then assess each transaction, including withholding, filing requirements and any treaty with your country of residence.

Property taxation for non-residents

A couple reviewing information during a professional consultation

Knowing that you own a home in Spain is not enough. It may have been available for personal use for part of the year and rented for another part, or sold after a letting period. The review should distinguish the uses, dates and income associated with each stage.

We also need to identify the owners and the documents available for the acquisition or sale. This avoids treating the property as though its circumstances were unchanged throughout the tax year.

Homes for personal use or not rented out

An urban home available to a non-resident individual may generate imputed income even if it is not rented out. We review ownership, the cadastral value and the period of availability to establish what must be declared. This is separate from IBI and other property-related taxes.

Letting property in Spain

To assess a rental, we need the contract, income, rental periods and evidence of expenses. Deductibility and filing rules depend on the circumstances and applicable law. We also check whether tax has been withheld and how it is treated in the calculation.

Selling a home or other property

Before selling, gather the acquisition deed, costs and transfer details. We review the tax result and any withholding required from the buyer, alongside the related returns. If the sale has already completed, we start with the date and supporting documents to identify outstanding steps.

Form 210 and non-resident income tax

Form 210 covers various income received by non-residents without a permanent establishment, including certain property income and gains. There is no single timetable for every case. We establish the income type, period, any applicable grouping rules and filing deadline before preparing the return.

Income and circumstances that need reviewing

We identify whether the item is imputed income, rent, a disposal or another receipt, and whether it requires a return. Withholding, possible exemptions and the presence or absence of a permanent establishment are reviewed. Not every non-resident receipt should be assumed to require Form 210 or to follow the same rules.

Documents, reporting periods and filing deadlines

Assessing non-resident obligations requires the income, evidenced residence and applicable treaty to be considered together. Modelo 210 may be relevant when reporting income obtained without a permanent establishment. The timetable depends on the income type and period: the same date should not be applied to rent, imputed income and property disposals.

Depending on the income, residence certificates, cadastral references and values, contracts, income and expense records or deeds may be needed. Documents should identify the tax year, days of use and each owner’s interest. We check the applicable timetable before agreeing a filing, particularly where there are several uses or owners.

Double tax treaties and evidence of residence

A magnifying glass highlights Spain on a map of Europe

We check whether a treaty applies and what it provides for the particular income. Evidence of tax residence and an assessment of double taxation relief may be needed. Our review defines the Spanish obligations and flags when additional advice in your country of residence is required.

How we provide tax advice for non-residents in Madrid

Two people check the details of a document

Our tax advice for non-residents in Madrid starts with where you live, the property or income connected with Spain and the relevant dates. We then review the necessary certificates, deeds, contracts or returns and agree whether the work involves preparing a transaction, filing a return or reviewing an earlier period. The property does not need to be in Madrid for us to assess your case.

Initial information about residence, income and dates

The first contact can be brief: where you live, the Spanish income or property involved, the tax year and any date that needs attention. Please do not send deeds, bank details or identity documents through the initial form. Once the work is agreed, we will explain which supporting documents are relevant and how to share them.

Document review and agreed actions

We match supporting records to each property or income source and identify information still needed to calculate or review the obligation. The agreement specifies the returns and actions covered, owners and years. A rental enquiry does not automatically cover a sale, other properties or every tax obligation of the person concerned.

Previous periods and potentially outstanding obligations

We need to know what happened, when, and which documents or returns exist. We agree whether the review concerns a filed return, an outstanding obligation or a possible correction. We cannot anticipate the outcome without examining the information.

Frequently asked questions about non-resident tax

These answers provide guidance on common situations. To establish an obligation, we need to know both the property's use or the income type and your tax residence.

Can I have tax obligations if my Spanish home is empty?

Possibly. An urban home available for personal use may generate imputed income for an individual who is not Spanish tax resident. Ownership, use and the period must be reviewed: receiving no rent does not necessarily mean there is nothing to report.

Does paying IBI replace a non-resident tax return?

They are different obligations. IBI is linked to property ownership and does not by itself replace the treatment of income under non-resident income tax. Both need to be considered without confusing their purposes.

Can I deduct rental expenses?

It depends on the circumstances, tax residence and the legislation and criteria applicable to the year. Supporting evidence and eligibility must be checked before calculating the income. There is no single deduction rule that can be applied to every case.

What should I review when selling property as a non-resident?

Relevant information includes the acquisition, costs, sale, dates and related withholding. We define the work using these details and distinguish any obligations falling on each party to the transaction.

Does reporting income in my country remove the need to report it in Spain?

Not necessarily. The nature of the income, Spanish rules and applicable treaty must be checked. Double taxation is addressed through the relevant relief mechanism, not by automatically omitting income in one country.

Is all non-resident income reported using Form 210?

A universal filing obligation should not be assumed. Some cases involving withholding or exemptions do not require that return. The income is identified first, followed by the applicable form and deadline.

Can you review a return or transaction from an earlier year?

Yes. We need to know what happened, when and what was filed. The engagement specifies whether we are reviewing a return, an outstanding obligation or a possible correction, without anticipating the outcome.

What do you need to prepare an advisory proposal?

Your country of residence, the type of income or property, relevant tax years and a description of what you need to resolve. We then define the initial review and documents required. All taxes and all years are not automatically included.

Is your tax advice for non-residents in Madrid available throughout Spain?

Yes. Although our office is in Madrid, we provide remote tax advice to non-residents with obligations connected with any part of Spain. Your property or the income you are asking about does not need to be in Madrid. You can also contact us from abroad; we will agree the documentation and scope of your case.

Contact

Speak to our non-resident tax advisers in Madrid

Tell us your country of residence, the Spanish property or income involved and the tax years you need to review. We will agree the documents and proposed work without automatically including every return or tax. Do not attach deeds, identity documents or bank details to your initial message.

Marisa, tax adviser and accountant at MRC ConsultoresMRC Consultores FiscalesMeet the people behind the advice
Do not send identity documents, bank details, tax documents or particularly sensitive information. If needed, we will ask you to share it through an appropriate channel.

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We will contact you to understand your situation and discuss how we can help.

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